Osteochondrosis is a disease of the spine, which is characterized by the development of changes in the cartilage of intervertebral discs and reactive processes in surrounding tissues.
Cervical osteochondrosis backboneIt differs in its manifestations of thoracic and lumbar osteochondrosis.The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are associated with the anatomical characteristics of the cervical column.The dimensions of the vertebrae of the cervical region are below the size of the other departments.The department of Cervical is constantly experiencing a load, holding the head, and at the same time it is very mobility.
The causes of osteochondrosis
The causes of the development of the disease, in the first place, are due to the aging of the body related to age and destruction in development of bone and cartilage.You can also call the following causes of osteochondrosis:
- Posture violation,
- Reduction of motor activity as a result of a sedentary lifestyle,
- Excess weight, which is the result of metabolic disorders, has a burden on intervertebral discs,
- hereditary factor,
- Long -term physical activity,
- Abnormalities of the spine.
Uniform physical activity, adequate nutrition and a healthy lifestyle significantly reduce the probability of developing this disease, and also reduce the effect on the general good.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical column
The manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis differ from symptoms in other columns.This is due to the fact that cervical vertebrae have a different structure and are very close.Therefore, any displacement is manifested by severe pain.In addition, a nervous package and arteries are often pinched in the cervical column.
Cervical osteochondrosis of the spineIt is manifested by the following symptoms:
- Pain sensations: pain can be felt in different parts of the body.This is due to the fact that the nerve endings and muscles of the corresponding part of the body pinch.
- The weakness in the upper extremities is manifested due to the pinch of the nerve endings responsible for the motor activity.
- Difficulties to turn the head, the appearance of a crunch of vertebrae in the cervical-arise region due to changes in the structure of the intervertebral disc, the appearance of bone formations.
- Low sensitivity of the hands.
- The weakness and dizziness appear due to the pinch of the artery, which guarantees blood and brain nutrition.
- Reduce audition and vision: it appears in the last stage of the disease, when blood circulation is altered in the cerebellum.
Signs of the department of cervical osteochondrosis
- Rine Syndrome: characterized by a pinched nervous beam in the neck.It is manifested by severe pain that can be felt on the shoulders, the spatula.
- Vertebrate syndrome: manifested by the strongest headaches, the pain in the temples and the back of the head.
- Reflection syndrome: characterized by severe pain in the cervical region, which can be intensified with any movement of the head.The pain can move towards the shoulder and chest.
- Cardinal Syndrome: It resembles an angina pectoris attack, which is extremely difficult to determine.
The degree of development of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column
As it develops, the disease passes several stages.Each stage has its own characteristics and is characterized by certain characteristics.
- First stage.Chrysny's fabric of the vertebrae begins to collapse gradually.The symptoms of the disease are not notable.And very often patients simply do not notice them, but associate fatigue and pain with excess work and stress.
- Stage 2. In height, the album begins to decrease, cracks appear in it.The patient experiences constant pain, weakness, numbness of the face.
- Stage 3. The drops of discs begin to form, the cervical vessels and the muscles are damaged.There are complaints about dizziness, pain on the back of the head.
- 4th stage.The bone tissue that protects the vertebrae of excess load begins to grow, as a result of which nerve endings are pinned.There is stiffness in the movements, neighboring joints are damaged.
The dangers of cervical osteochondrosis
A large number of nerves and arteries are found in the cervical region, which provide nutrition to the brain.In case of violation of his work, the brain will not receive enough nutrition for normal functioning.This situation can violate the motor activity of a person, cause pain in the limbs, as well as the loss of coordination.
In an advanced stage of osteochondrosis, ischemia, stroke and many other diseases that are dangerous to human life can be developed.
Therefore, when symptoms associated with this disease appear, it is recommended to seek medical help.
Cervical column diagnosis
The following types of diagnostics are used to examine spinal diseases:
- X -ray image is an ineffective way to diagnose this disease,
- Magnetic resonance (magnetic resonance) shows bone structures, disc formed and their sizes,
- CT (computerized tomography) is ineffective compared to magnetic resonance, since with the help of this diagnostic method it is difficult to determine the sizes of hernias,
- Ultrasound duplex scan is used when total blood flow is altered.This exam shows the existing speed of blood flow, as well as the presence of barriers on its path.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical column
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis of the column must be carried out in the complex depending on the situation.A positive effect can be achieved thanks to a comprehensive and individual approach, which includes pharmacological treatment, procedure physio, physiotherapy exercises, massages and traditional medicine are also used.
During the aggravation period, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis of the spine aims to increase blood circulation, to get rid of muscle cramps.In this case, agents that improve blood flow, anti -inflammatories and analgesics, and the vitamin complex are prescribed.
Physical Education of the media for osteochondrosis of the cervical region
Therapeutic gymnastics offers visible results and is less dangerous in the recovery stage.The principle of action of physiotherapy exercises is to restore blood flow into damaged parts of the body.Performing physiotherapy exercises, the patient should not feel pain and inconvenience.
The set of exercises for the cervical column is designed to strengthen neck muscles, and also acts as a prevention for the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
Massage for osteochondrosis of the cervical column
The massage is done to strengthen the tone in the muscles and relieve pain.Depending on the disease development stage, different massage methods are performed.Classic massage techniques include:
- Camisco: This technique consists of the effect on the surface layers of the skin.The massage begins with a necklace area and continues with clavicle and armpits.
- Tightening: in this case, the effect during massage occurs in the deepest layers of the skin.Making the neck with the thumb and index finger they make movements to capture the skin, which resembles the site.
- Rubing: carried out with the aim of heating and relaxing the skin to improve the blood supply in the collar area of the cervical column.
- A kneading: It has special restrictions, since it affects deeply liars.If this technique is done incorrectly, the patient can be harmful.
In cases where the sensation of patient's pain occurs only on one side, the massage must begin to work from the healthy part of the neck, gradually moving to that part of the cervical region where the pain appears.
The massage can be done both at home and in a medical institution.However, during its implementation, you must be very careful not to cause an exacerbation of the disease or not do it worse.
Cervical Osteochondrosis Prevention
To prevent the occurrence and development of the disease, it is recommended to comply with simple rules:
- Direct a healthy lifestyle, perform physical exercises, regularly visit the pool;
- Diversify the diet of foods rich in magnesium and calcium;
- In the case of sedentary work, it is necessary to heat several times a day;
- To sleep, you must choose an orthopedic mattress and a comfortable pillow.